Thattai Recipe

Thattai are popular South Indian festive Snacks made with rice flour, urad dal flour, salt, spices and curry leaves. These crunchy deep fried rice crackers are from the Tamil cuisine and are also known as Thattai Murukku or Thattu Vadai. During the festive season Thattai & Murukku are made in most South Indian homes as festivals are incomplete without fresh homemade delicacies.

About Thattai

Thattai are basically flat, spiced rice flour discs (puris) that are deep fried until crisp & golden. These are a traditional Tamilian snack made during festivals like Krishna Jayanthi and Deepavali. Thattai are minimally spiced with red chilli powder and hing.

They are flavored with butter, curry leaves and sesame seeds. For an added crunch and texture a small amount of soaked chana dal (Bengal gram) is added while making the dough.

Similar versions of Thattai are made in the neighboring states of Tamil Nadu. They are known as Nippattu in Karnataka and Chekkalu in Andhra Pradesh. However all these 3 are different in texture and taste as they are made with different proportions of flour, spices and other ingredients.

Each home has their own recipe of making these to suit their personal preference. This recipe yields light, tasty and crispy thattai that you can make during festivals or all around the year to serve as a tea time snack.

Making perfectly crunchy traditional rice flour snacks begins with rinsing the rice well, draining and drying. Then milled to flour as the fresh ground flour enhances the aroma & texture of these snacks.

To make thattai and murukku, I follow the same traditional method & make rice flour at home using raw rice during festivals. However this time I have made these using store bought rice flour.

If you have a helping hand home then I suggest making thattai with homemade rice flour as they taste the best.

If using store bought rice flour make sure you use the one from an Indian brand preferably South Indian brands. There are tons of varieties of rice flour available in the market – made with long rice, sticky rice, glutinous rice, boiled rice etc.

Many of these do not work well to make these rice crackers. Unknowingly I had tried these snacks a few years ago with different kinds of flours and they turned out to be soft within hours.

So the key to tasty and crunchy thattai is good rice flour. If you are a beginner, I would highly recommend watching the thattai recipe video and the following the step by step photo instructions.

More Diwali Snacks Recipes,
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Chakli

How to Make Thattai (Stepwise Photos)

Preaparation

1. Wash and soak 1 tablespoon chana dal for 1 hour. Drain it completely to a small strainer like a tea strainer and set aside.

2. Roast 1½ teaspoons urad dal or peanuts on a low to medium flame till golden & aromatic. Keep stirring while roasting as you want to roast them evenly. Cool completely. If using peanuts, then remove the skin.

3. Add roasted & cooled dal and 2 tablespoons fried gram to a blender jar. If using peanuts, first powder the roasted urad dal very fine. Then add peanuts and make a coarse powder. You can also powder 1 tablespoon sesame seeds called for in the recipe. This is optional.

4. Grind to a fine powder.

Make Dough

5. Add 1 cup rice flour, urad dal and fried gram flour, ½ teaspoon salt, ½ teaspoon red chili powder, drained soaked chana dal and 1 tablespoon crushed sesame seeds. Sometimes sesame seeds splutter while frying, so make sure they are lightly crushed with a rolling pin before adding.

6. Add 1 sprig finely chopped curry leaves and 1 tablespoon unsalted butter.

7. Mix up gently to incorporate the butter and then add ¼ cup water. Do not pour lot of water at one time. Keep mixing and add more water only as required to make a stiff dough.

8. Make a stiff and non sticky soft dough.

9. Divide the dough to 14 to 16 balls. Keep these balls covered as we don’t want them to dry out.

Make Thattai

10. Spread a dry cloth. Grease your fingers. Begin to make thattai by flattening the dough ball.

11. Flatten the dough as much as possible. You will see the balls begin to crack towards the edges. That is just fine, join up the cracks. Grease your fingers as needed. You can also flatten these with the base of a greased steel bowl or a greased lid. I am comfortable making these with fingers as the thattai turns out even with fingers.

12. Make these thin as shown in the picture. Too thin thattai will break while you lift and too thick ones will not turn crisp. So make them moderately thin. Keep these covered with a cloth or parchment papper so they don’t dry out.

13. Heat oil in a deep kadai on a medium heat. When the oil is hot enough, drop a small flat piece of dough to check if the oil is hot enough. The dough should come up to the surface and not sink to the bottom.

Slide thattai in the hot oil from the sides. Take cake while you slide it. Do not disturb for 2 minutes after adding. Turn them to the other side and fry on both sides until golden & crisp. You can fry more than one thattai at one time if there is enough space in the kadai.

14. The bubbles begin to reduce when they are well fried. Drain them to a cooling rack or a steel colander. Cool them completely. They will look very oil as soon as you remove them from oil but then nothing much would be on the surface or in the thattai later after cooling.

Storing Thattai

Now comes the very important part of storing them well. Not only the method of preparing thattai even the way they are stored is very important to keep them fresh and crispy for many days.

Do use a clean and moisture free air tight container. I use air tight stainless steel containers to store thattai, chakli, murukku.

Do not leave them too long to the air/fan/ air con once they are cooled down. As soon as you notice them cooled transfer them to the jar.

Thattai should be completely cool before moving to the jar. These keep good for 2 weeks.

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Recipe Card

Thattai Recipe

Thattu vadai or Thattai are crisp fried rice crackers from Tamil Nadu cuisine. These are eaten as a snack with tea and is mostly made during festivals like Diwali & Krishna Jayanthi.

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For best results follow the step-by-step photos above the recipe card

Prep Time5 minutes minutes

Cook Time25 minutes minutes

Total Time30 minutes minutes

Servings15 thattai

AuthorSwasthi

Ingredients (US cup = 240ml )

To roast and powder

• ▢ 1½ teaspoon urad dal or 1½ tbsp peanuts

Other Ingredients

• ▢ 1 cup rice flour
• ▢ 1 tablespoon butter (unsalted)
• ▢ 2 tablespoon fried gram or roasted gram or pottukadalai
• ▢ 1 tablespoon chana dal or bengal gram (soaked for 1 hour)
• ▢ 1 tablespoon sesame seeds (crushed, optional, use fresh)
• ▢ ½ teaspoon red chilli powder (use 1 tsp for spicy)
• ▢ ¼ teaspoon asafoetida (hing)
• ▢ ½ teaspoon Salt (adjust to taste)
• ▢ 1 sprig curry leaves chopped finely
• ▢ Water as needed
• ▢ Oil for deep frying as needed

Instructions

Preparation

• ▢
  Wash and soak chana dal for 1 hour. Drain and set aside.
• ▢
  Dry roast urad dal or peanuts until lightly golden and cool them. If using peanuts, remove the skin.
• ▢
  Add urad dal to a blender jar along with fried gram. Make a fine powder. If using peanuts, then powder fried gram very fine, then add skinned peanuts and make a coarse powder. You can also powder sesame seeds.

Make Dough

• ▢
  To a mixing bowl, add rice flour, urad dal & fried gram powder, red chili powder, hing, salt, sesame seeds & chopped curry leaves.
• ▢
  Drain the soaked chana dal and add it to the bowl.
• ▢
  Also add soft butter & mix all of them well to incorporate the butter.
• ▢
  Pour little water and begin to mix everything to make thattai dough.
• ▢
  Add more water as needed and make the dough. Dough has to be non sticky, stiff and smooth.
• ▢
  Too moist dough will make your thattai greasy as the excess moisture will soak up oil.
• ▢
  Next too little moisture in the dough will make the thattai crack a lot while spreading the dough and make them hard.
• ▢
  Taste the dough and add more salt if required. Divide the dough to 14 to 16 balls. Keep them covered.

How to Make Thattai

• ▢
  Heat oil on a medium flame in a wide kadai.
• ▢
  Spread a dry cloth, grease your fingers. Place a ball on the cloth or greased sheet.
• ▢
  Begin to spread them moderately thin. Very thin thattai will break when you remove from the cloth. Very thick ones will not turn crisp.
• ▢
  If the edges begin to crack then join them together. Make as many thattai as possible till the oil heats up.
• ▢
  Check if the oil is hot by dropping a tiny flat piece of dough. It should rise and not sink.
• ▢
  Transfer one thattai at one time to the hot oil.
• ▢
  You can fry more than one thattai at one time if there is space in your kadai. But do not crowd them as they will not fry properly.
• ▢
  Make sure the flame is set to medium high. Low flame will make them oily and high flame will brown them.
• ▢
  Flip them when fried on one side. Flip as needed to both the sides and fry until evenly golden & crisp.
• ▢
  When they are fried fully, bubbles will begin to reduce in the oil. Remove them to a cooling rack or colander. Repeat frying them in batches.
• ▢
  When they cool down, transfer them immediately to a tight air tight container.
• ▢
  Serve thattai as a snack. They keep good for about 2 weeks if fried in fresh oil.

Notes

To prevent thattai from turning soft and to keep them crisp for many days, make them as thin as possible, Fry them on a medium high heat until crispy. Transfer them immediately once cool down to an airtight jar / box.

If you plan to offer this as naivedyam then replace chilli powder with pepper.

Urad dal is added for flavor and to make the thattai light, you can also use peanuts.

Do not over fry them for long time on a low flame they turn hard.

Alternative quantities provided in the recipe card are for 1x only, original recipe.

For best results follow my detailed step-by-step photo instructions and tips above the recipe card.

Video

NUTRITION INFO (estimation only)

Nutrition Facts

Thattai Recipe

Amount Per Serving

Calories 75 Calories from Fat 27

% Daily Value*

Fat 3g5%

Cholesterol 2mg1%

Sodium 8mg0%

Potassium 33mg1%

Carbohydrates 10g3%

Fiber 1g4%

Protein 1g2%

Vitamin A 55IU1%

Vitamin C 2.7mg3%

Calcium 8mg1%

Iron 0.4mg2%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

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© Swasthi’s Recipes

Thattai Recipe first published in July 2017. Updated & Republished in October 2022.