Potato Curry Recipe (Aloo Curry)

Updated: April 1, 2024, By Swasthi

Potato Curry aka Aloo Curry recipe with stovetop & Instant pot instructions. Easy Potato Curry packed with delicious flavors & made under 30 minutes in one pot. This incredibly easy Aloo Curry recipe is a perfect family dinner when you want Indian curry in a hurry. Made with pantry staples, yet it is tasty & packed with great flavors of spices and herbs. Serve it over steamed rice, basmati rice or with Indian flatbreads like roti, chapati, plain paratha, tandoori roti or butter naan. You will just love it!

Indian cuisine is diverse so a Potato Curry is made in numerous ways. Each region has a different recipe & even every home has their own to make it. Some also make it in combination with other vegetables like peas, vegetable drumsticks, eggplants etc.

About Potato Curry

Potato is known as “Aloo” in Hindi. So basically any Indian curry made with potatoes is known as “Aloo curry”. Potatoes, sautéed onions, tomatoes, ginger, garlic, spices and herbs come together to make this delicious curry that is absolutely perfect for weeknight dinner.

Make this either in a regular pot or an instant pot, it turns out great both ways.

This recipe is very forgiving so you can easily substitute the ingredients if you do not have any of them. More often I find myself tweaking this to make different variations like using different spice blends or adding different veggies like peas or bell peppers.

Sometimes I also make the dry potato curry/sabzi or add some boiled eggs to the simmering gravy. So there are so many possible variations you can make to this recipe. Of course the spices have to be adjusted to suit the add-ons. My tips and notes below will help you with all that.

Similar recipes with potato
Aloo Matar
Aloo Gobi
Bombay Potatoes
Dum Aloo

Potato Masala

Photo Guide

Step by step Photo Instructions

Note: To make this potato curry, I prefer to cook them directly in the curry. It takes about 25 mins to cook potatoes once it is added to the gravy. [Optional Tip: If you are using canned tomatoes/tomato paste or old potatoes, consider boiling them al dente first and then cut to small cubes. Then add to the onion tomato masala/curry.]

1. Here are the ingredients you will prepare for the curry. (If cooking in IP prepare these ingredients and scroll down for the stepwise pictures.)

  • 1½ cup onions (200 grams, 1 large onion fine chopped or processed)
  • 1 cup tomatoes (200 grams, chopped or pureed, read above note to use canned)
  • 1.1 lbs. ( ½ kg) potatoes (peeled, cubed to ¾ inch for stovetop method, 1 inch to cook in IP, keep them immersed in a bowl of water to avoid discoloring)
  • ½ tablespoon ginger (½ inch, fine chopped/grated or paste, or use 2 tsps ginger garlic paste and leave out garlic)
  • ½ tablespoon garlic (2 to 3 cloves, fine chopped or paste)
  • 1 green chilli slit or deseeded for low heat (optional)
  • 10 to 12 curry leaves (1 sprig, pat dry) or 1 bay leaf (optional)

Make Onion Tomato Masala

2. On a low to medium flame, heat 2 to 3 tablespoons oil in a pan. Add the optional whole spices – ½ teaspoon cumin seeds, ¼ teaspoon mustard seeds and curry leaves or bay leaf. (all optional and you may leave out).

frying cumin in hot oil for potato curry

3. When the cumin seeds begin to splutter, add chopped onions and slit green chili (optional). Saute on a medium heat, until onions turn golden & lose their raw flavor, for 4 to 5 minutes.

frying onions

4. Next add ginger & garlic. Saute until a nice aroma comes out from ginger garlic. This step takes about 1 to 2 minutes.

frying ginger garlic paste for potato curry

5. Add tomatoes and sprinkle ½ teaspoon salt and ¼ teaspoon turmeric. Saute until the tomatoes turn mushy. If the tomatoes are hard, cover the pan and cook for a while.

frying tomatoes with salt turmeric

6. Add the following ground spices

  • ¾ to 1 teaspoon Kashmiri red chili powder (or ½ tsp cayenne or 1 tsp paprika)
  • 1 to 1¼ teaspoon garam masala (adjust to taste)
  • 1 to 1½ teaspoon coriander powder (optional)
  • ½ teaspoon cumin powder (optional)
adding spice powders

7. Mix well and saute until the onion tomato masala turns aromatic. This takes about 2 to 4 minutes. At this stage you can see oil begins to separate from the onion tomato masala. This step is done to bring out the flavors of the onion tomato masala.

frying onion tomato masala for potato curry

Make Potato Curry

8. Add chopped potatoes.

adding potatoes for curry

9. Pour 1½ to 2 cups water or stock or or light coconut milk. Give a good stir.[Tip: If using parboiled potatoes, pour half cup water/stock or coconut milk. Bring to a rolling boil and cook the onion tomato masala first until the onions soften, then add the potatoes and simmer just for 3 to 5 mins, adding more liquid as required]

pouring water to make potato curry

10. Bring the water to a rolling boil and reduce the heat to medium. Cover and cook until potatoes are cooked fork tender or soft. Keep checking every 3 to 4 minutes and stir as they cook, add more hot water if needed as some kind of potatoes need more water.

cooking potato curry in a pan

11. Optional: Take 1 teaspoon kasuri methi in your palm and crush it before sprinkling here.

adding kasuri methi

12. Taste test and add more salt or garam masala if needed. Check and turn off the stove. If the curry is runny, evaporate the excess liquid by cooking on a slightly higher flame. Add 2 tablespoons of chopped coriander leaves to garnish.

adding coriander leaves to potato curry

Enjoy potato curry with rice, chapathi or bread.

potato curry is Indian aloo curry

Ingredients & Substitutes

Garam masala is a key spice blend used in Indian curry recipes. It not only enhances the flavour of the dish but also makes it tasty. However if you do not have it just replace with a good flavorful Curry powder or sambar powder.

The taste of the potato curry depends on the spice blend used so choose a good one or make your own following this garam masala recipe.

Curry leaf is an herb predominantly used in the South Indian cuisine. These leaves contribute to the flavours of South Indian curry & are considered healthy as they aid digestion. If you like to use them, add a sprig of these leaves to the hot oil before adding the onions.

Whole spices: If you like a pungent flavour in your curry, add ¼ teaspoon mustard seeds to the hot oil at the first step. You can also add half teaspoon whole cumin seeds.

Kasuri methi are dried fenugreek leaves. These can be used for a unique aroma. I use this when I don’t have curry leaves.

Variations

For South Indian flavors, use fresh curry leaves. You can also add 1 tablespoon tamarind paste towards the end i.e after the potatoes are cooked. Avoid adding tamarind before the potatoes are tender.

Usually potatoes harden when they come in contact with highly acidic ingredient like tamarind so they take forever to cook.

For North Indian flavors, use 1 teaspoon amchur powder (dried mango powder) and 1 tablespoon crushed kasuri methi (dried fenugreek leaves). Add both these at the last step to retain their best flavors.

Add-ons

For some reason I try to limit the consumption of potatoes or at least eat them in moderation. If you are like me then you will love these variations.

Peas: Add 1cup of green peas to the curry. To use frozen peas, add them when the potatoes are almost tender. Stir them in the boiling curry and cook for just a minute. Cover and rest the curry. To use fresh peas, boil them separately and add them the same way.

Bell peppers: Fry the bell peppers in 1 tablespoon oil before you begin to make the potato curry. When they are partially tender, yet crunchy remove them to a bowl and set aside. Add these bell peppers after the potatoes are cooked. Turn off and rest the curry for 10 to 15 mins. Do not cook any more after adding bell peppers as we want them crunchy in the curry.

Boiled eggs: This is one of our favorites. Hard boil the eggs and peel the shell. Make a few cuts into them. When the potatoes are slightly al dente, add these eggs and simmer for 1 to 2 minutes. Do not overcook. Cover and let them rest for 10 minutes.

Chickpeas: 1 cup of boiled chickpeas can be added when the potatoes are half cooked. Simmer them along with the potoatoes.

Coconut milk: Sometimes I use coconut milk when we plan to serve this potato curry with flavored rice like jeera rice, ghee rice or roti. I have shown this in the Instant pot method.

Photo Guide

Instant Pot Potato Curry with Rice

This Instant pot recipe serves 4. You can cook 2 cups rice along with the curry. Please note that basmati rice has to be soaked while you prepare the ingredients for the curry. Also use hot water to cook the rice as the pressure cook time for the curry is just 4 mins.

Instructions

1. Rinse 1 ½ cups basmati rice and soak in hot water for 20 to 30 mins. Meanwhile prepare the veggies.

2. Press saute button and pour 2 tbsps oil in the inner pot of the Instant pot. Add ¼ teaspoon mustard, ½ teaspoon cumin seeds and 1 sprig curry leaves (or 1 bay leaf).

whole spices added to instant pot

3. Next add 1½ cup onions and 1 chopped green chilli. Saute until the onions turn transparent or pink. Then add half tbsp each ginger and garlic chopped. Saute for 30 seconds.

sautéed onion, ginger garlic in IP to make potato curry

4. Next add 1 cup tomatoes (or puree). Sprinkle ¾ teaspoon salt and saute until tomatoes turn soft and mushy.

add tomatoes and salt to Instant pot to make aloo curry

5. Add ¾ to 1 teaspoon Kashmiri red chili powder, ¼ teaspoon turmeric, 1 to 1¼ teaspoon garam masala, optional ingredients – ½ teaspoon cumin powder  & 1 teaspoon coriander powder.

add spice powders

6. Saute for 30 seconds.

saute the onion tomato masala well

7. Then add potatoes cubed to 1 inch pieces. Pour 1 cup water and deglaze the pot to release any bits of food stuck at the bottom.

add potatoes and pour water

8. Press cancel. Drain the water from the rice bowl completely. Place a long legged trivet and then place the rice bowl. Pour 1 ¾ cups hot water to the rice.

soaked rice with hot water in a bowl

9. Cover and secure the Instant pot with the lid and position the steam release handle to sealing. Press pressure cook button and press the timer to 4 mins (high pressure).

pressure cooking potato curry in instant pot

10. When the instant pot is done cooking. Press cancel and turn off. Do a quick manual release with the help of a spoon. Fluff up the rice with a fork. Remove and keep covered until served.

11. Taste the curry and add more salt or garam masala if needed. You can serve the potato curry as is or add coconut milk following the steps below.

potato curry after pressure cooking in IP

12. Press saute button and gently bring the potatoes to the center of the pot. Then pour ¼ to ½ cup coconut milk around the edges. This prevents the potatoes from getting overcooked.

pour coconut milk

13. Let simmer until the potato curry reaches a desired consistency. Sprinkle coriander leaves or 1 teaspoon kasuri methi.

add coriander leaves

Serve potato curry with steamed rice or flavoured rice like jeera rice or roti.

instant pot potato curry

Faqs

Which potato is best for curry?

Waxy potatoes like Yukon gold, white potatoes and russet potatoes are best for curry. However any other kind of potatoes are okay if you cook them just until fork tender so they retain their shape. Avoid using new potatoes.

How do you soften potatoes in the curry?

To soften the potatoes just cover the pot and simmer the curry longer. If your potatoes are too old then boil them first. Old potatoes will take forever to cook with an acidic ingredient like tomatoes.

Should I boil potatoes before adding to curry?

No! You don’t need to boil the potatoes first. To make a basic curry, just add them to the onion tomato masala and simmer. Potatoes cook with the spices and absorb all the wonderful flavors.

How do you make curry flavorful?

Use a good fragrant garam masala to flavor up your curry. Also saute onions, tomatoes & spice powders well to bring out the aroma. Then add water/ broth/ coconut milk to the pot.

Should I peel potatoes for curry?

Yes peel the skin and cube them before adding to the curry or gravy.

Related Recipes

Recipe Card

potato curry

Potato Curry Recipe (Aloo Curry)

4.99 from 270 votes
Also known as aloo curry, this is an Indian side dish made with potatoes, onions, tomatoes, spices & herbs. Goes well with rice or roti. This post includes instructions to make the curry on stovetop and in Instant pot.
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For best results follow the step-by-step photos above the recipe card

Prep Time10 minutes
Cook Time30 minutes
Total Time40 minutes
Servings4
AuthorSwasthi

Ingredients (US cup = 240ml )

  • 1.1 lbs. ( ½ kg) potatoes (cubed to ¾ inch for stovetop method, 1 inch to cook in IP)
  • 1½ cup (200 grams) onions (fine chopped or processed)
  • 1 cup (200 grams) tomatoes (chopped or pureed, read notes to use canned tomatoes)
  • ½ tablespoon (½ inch) ginger (fine chopped/grated or paste)
  • ½ tablespoon (2 to 3 cloves) garlic fine chopped or paste
  • 1 green chilli slit (optional)
  • 10 to 12 (1 sprig) curry leaves or 1 bay leaf (optional)
  • 2 tablespoons coriander leaves /cilantro or 1 teaspoon kasuri methi (dried fenugreek)
  • 2 to 3 tablespoons oil
  • 1½ to 2 cup water or stock or or light coconut milk (cut down to 1 cup for IP)
  • ¾ teaspoon salt (adjust to taste)
  • 1 to 1¼ teaspoon garam masala (adjust to taste)

Spices (or use Curry Powder as needed)

  • ¾ to 1 teaspoon Kashmiri red chili powder (or ½ tsp cayenne or 1 tsp paprika)
  • ¼ teaspoon turmeric powder
  • ¼ teaspoon mustard seeds (optional)
  • ½ teaspoon cumin seeds (optional)
  • 1 to 1½ teaspoon coriander powder (optional)
  • ½ teaspoon cumin powder (optional)


Instructions

Preparation

  • Wash and fine chop onions. Chop or puree tomatoes. Peel and cube potatoes to ¾ inch pieces. Keep them immersed in a bowl of water until used.

How to make Potato Curry (Stovetop)

  • Pour 2 tablespoons oil to a hot pan. When the oil becomes hot, add the optional ingredients – mustard, cumin seeds & curry leaves.
  • Add chopped onions & saute until they turn pink or transparent.
  • Stir in ginger garlic and saute for 1 to 2 mins, until a nice aroma comes out.
  • Next add the tomatoes, turmeric and salt. Saute until the tomatoes break down & turn soft and mushy.
  • Add red chili powder, garam masala, coriander powder & cumin powder (optional). Saute everything well for 2 to 3 minutes until the masala begins to smell good. 
  • Drain the potatoes and add them to the pan. Saute them for 2 to 3 minutes. Pour water or light coconut milk to partially cover the potatoes.
  • Bring it to a boil on a medium heat. Cook covered until the potatoes are fully done or fork tender. Stir the curry in between to prevent burning.
  • Taste test and add more salt if needed along with kasuri methi (optional). If the potato curry is runny, open the lid and evaporate the excess liquid. If there is not enough liquid pour some hot water and bring it to consistency.
  • Turn off and keep the pot covered for 2 mins for the flavors to be absorbed. Garnish potato curry with coriander leaves. Serve with rice or roti.

Instant Pot Potato Curry

  • To make this potato curry in Instant pot, dice the potatoes to 1 inch pieces so they don’t turn mushy when cooked under pressure.
  • Press saute button on your Instant pot and pour oil to the steel insert.
  • When the oil turns hot, add mustard, cumin seeds, curry leaves and onions.
  • Saute well until the onions turn light golden & lose their raw flavor.
  • Then stir in ginger garlic and saute for 1 minute. Add tomatoes and salt.
  • Stir fry until tomatoes break down and turn completely mushy.
  • Then add all the spice powders – garam masala, chili powder, turmeric, coriander powder (optional), cumin powder (optional). Sauté for 30 to 60 seconds until aromatic.
  • Press cancel. Add the potatoes and pour 1 cup water. Deglaze the pot with a spatula to release any bits of food stuck there.
  • Optionally you can also cook your rice in your instant pot by placing your rice bowl over the trivet. Use hot water to cook your rice as the cook time for this recipe is only 4 mins.
  • Secure the Instant pot with the lid. Press pressure cook button and set the timer to 4 minutes.
  • When the Instant pot is done cooking, do a quick pressure release by moving the steam vent from sealing to venting.
  • Potato curry is ready at this stage. If you prefer to use coconut milk, then bring the potatoes to the center of the pot with the spatula. Optional – Pour only half cup coconut milk around the edges, inside the steel insert. Cook on saute mode until the curry thickens slightly. This just takes 1 to 2 mins.
  • Remove the pot from the IP and add coriander leaves or Kasuri methi. Serve potato curry with rice or roti, paratha.


Notes

  • Garam masala: Most of the flavor in this curry comes from the use of a good garam masala. So choose a good aromatic one. If you do not have it simply substitute it with any curry powder you have. Start with 1 teaspoon and use more if needed at the end.
  • Spices: Adjust the quantity of all the spices like red chilli powder, coriander powder & garam masala to your taste. Using a lot of ground spices will take away the original flavor of potatoes.
  • Herbs: One sprig of Curry leaves or a bay leaf can be added to the hot oil before adding the onions. They enhance the flavor of the curry.
  • Whole spices: ¼ teaspoon of mustard seeds and ½ teaspoon of cumin seeds also make a good addition to the tempering. These spices are used in traditional Indian cooking.
  • Onions: Saute onions well before adding the other ingredients. They should lose the raw flavor.
  • Canned tomatoes/ tomato paste or old potatoes: Canned tomatoes are highly acidic so they hinder the potatoes from cooking faster. To use canned tomatoes or old potatoes, parboil the potatoes first till al dente. Cook the onion tomato masala with little water. When the curry turns slightly thick, then add the precooked potato cubes. Simmer only for a few minutes. Let the potatoes sit in the gravy for 15 mins so they absorb the flavors

Video

NUTRITION INFO (estimation only)

Nutrition Facts
Potato Curry Recipe (Aloo Curry)
Amount Per Serving
Calories 107 Calories from Fat 72
% Daily Value*
Fat 8g12%
Saturated Fat 1g6%
Trans Fat 0.03g
Polyunsaturated Fat 2g
Monounsaturated Fat 5g
Sodium 501mg22%
Potassium 224mg6%
Carbohydrates 9g3%
Fiber 2g8%
Sugar 4g4%
Protein 2g4%
Vitamin A 817IU16%
Vitamin C 113mg137%
Calcium 50mg5%
Iron 1mg6%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.
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About Swasthi

Iโ€™m Swasthi Shreekanth, the recipe developer, food photographer & food writer behind Swasthi’s Recipes. My aim is to help you cook great Indian food with my time-tested recipes. After 2 decades of experience in practical Indian cooking I started this blog to help people cook better & more often at home. Whether you are a novice or an experienced cook I am sure Swasthiโ€™s Recipes will assist you to enhance your cooking skills. More about me

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5 stars
This was delicious. I added a few crushed whole green cardamom pods, because I had them. Also added the peas, so technically I made Aloo Matar. My husband loved it too. Will make this agin.

5 stars
Delicious!

5 stars
Am a great follower of yr lovely delicious Recipes and liked all the ones i selected and cooked .Believe yr an Andhra lady -sorry if I am wrong. Keep it up and More Kudos to you God Bless

5 stars
Made this potato curry for dinner last night. It was easy to make in the Instant pot with rice. Turned out delicious

5 stars
Iโ€™ve made this a couple times on the stovetop, and itโ€™s always turned out delicious. I havenโ€™t been able to find curry leaves where I live, so Iโ€™ve been using bay leaves.

The note regarding canned tomatoes was very useful, and parboiling the potatoes worked out well. I still havenโ€™t tried it with fresh tomatoes, but I will someday soon. I also enjoyed the addition of the sliced Serrano pepper. It adds just the right amount of heat. Iโ€™ve started doing the same thing when I make a batch of chili.

Iโ€™d like to try adding a bell pepper to it, but not sure how it would turn out, or when would be the best time to add it to the pot. Perhaps thereโ€™s another Indian recipe that uses potatoes and bell peppers?

5 stars
I am a new follower and am enjoying your recipes. I cooked your potato curry and basmati Rice. For the potato curry I use chicken broth instead of water for extra flavor. Wondering why in Indian recipes I donโ€™t find broth or curry paste being used? No issues! This curry tasted delicious and thank you. Will be trying more recipes from your website.

5 stars
Perfect Instant pot potato curry! I also used a bag of spinach which I wilted after the pressure dropped. This recipe exceeded my expectations and the only thing I would do next time is to up the spices because we like spicy foods. I also made your cumin rice and kachumber to go with the curry. It was a delicious Indian dinner. Thank you.

5 stars
I came here to your website in search of a dosa recipe and fell in love with this potato curry. This is the simplest curry I have ever made. Tomatoes are out of season so I added a tablespoon of paste after my potatoes were cooked. Great tips! Turned out great.

5 stars
Delicious!

5 stars
I appreciate your mention about the canned tomatoes. Now I know why sometimes my potatoes take forever to cook. I made this curry with boiled potatoes because fresh tomatoes are out of season and had to use canned. Also didn’t have garam masala so used curry powder. It tastes absolutely delicious.

5 stars
This potato curry is the first recipe I tried in my IP. Tastes delicious even without coconut milk.

5 stars
I am so excited and thankful to google for showing me your website. I love Indian food and your recipes are so easy to follow. They taste authentic and have a great flavor profile. This potato curry is the best I have made so far and adding it to my rota of recipes. Thank you!!

5 stars
English lady living in Glasgow. Just wanted to say that whoever wrote this recipe is probably the best ever.
Easy to change number of portions. Instructions for stove top and instant pot. Itโ€™s an absolute gem. I lost my original recipe and this looks identical. Thank you. Iโ€™m taking food to my daughter who had her first baby three days ago. This is her favourite from childhood. Batch cooking to save her time this week! Iโ€™m really delighted.

Nothing to deal with the recipe, but it’s so great that you care for your postpartum daughter and nourish her, amazing mom! Thank you so much from another mom! We are all in much need of help like this

5 stars
Fantastic recipe! Thank you!!!

4 stars
My end result is not red like the picture. Itโ€™s more light orange. I used Roma tomatoes, what tomatoes did you use? I add boiled eggs and Thai sausage. My husbandโ€™s favorite meal that I cook once a week lol served over rice

5 stars
FRIGGIN’ DELICIOUS!!!!

5 stars
Another delicious curry by you! I added the coconut milk instead of water and frozen peas. The gravy is amazing! Next time I will add curry leaves and mustard seeds didn’t have any on hand. The way you explain everything has made cooking authentic Indian dishes so easy! Thank you!

5 stars
Am making this for the second time in a week tonight – I’m always on the hunt for vegetarian meals that my husband finds satisfying (he likes his meat, but I’m the cook at the moment, so I’m in charge, heheh). This really hits the spot. Thank you – I’m going to try some of your other amazing looking recipes next. Or maybe this one for a third time!

5 stars
Very nice

5 stars
When is the garam masala added?

5 stars
Great recipe!