Mirchi Bajji Recipe

Updated: March 6, 2023, By Swasthi

Mirchi Bajji, more popularly known as Mirapakaya Bajji in Andhra Pradesh & Telangana is a popular street food snack made by batter frying green chilies. There are many versions of Mirchi Bajji enjoyed all over India. In Tamil Nadu it is known as Milagai bajji & in the rest of India they are well known as Mirchi pakora and Mirchi vada/bada. In this post I share the recipe to make Perfect Street style crispy-crunchy Mirchi Bajji with stuffing.

Ask any Telugu speaking person about their favorite street food, you are likely to hear Mirapakaya Bajji! Mirchi Bajji with its alluring aroma & perfect crispy texture, is very much the most loved street food of South India.

You will see vendors making these all-round the year on the streets, on a push cart or in a small food stall. These get sold out the moment they are out of the oil & new customers keep waiting eagerly for their turn.

About Mirchi Bajji

Mirchi Bajji is a popular South Indian street fried snack made with gram flour, spices and green chilies. Mirchi translates to chilies and Bajji to gram flour fritters. For the uninitiated, Mirchi Bajji are green chilli fritters where fresh chilies are dipped in gram flour batter and deep fried to perfection, until crispy & aromatic.

Chilli Bajji are made much the same way all over India. To make Andhra style mirapakaya bajji, green chilies are optionally deseeded and sometimes smeared inside with spices mixed with a thick tamarind paste.

Once they are batter fried, they are stuffed with a mix of chopped onions, coriander leaves, salt, lemon juice and red chili powder.

You will see every home and every push cart (bandi) man has his own style of making the stuffing. In a lot of places these are not stuffed at all but still they taste super-duper delicious. You are likely to find roasted peanuts, mixture, chaat masala and a lot more garnishings in many places.

Stuffing is what makes these Mirchi Bajji an Andhra style Mirapakaya bajji. However I have seen a lot of people like the plain crispy mirchi bajji without the stuffing. If that’s what you like, simply skip the stuffings in this recipe.

Mirchi bajji with stuffing

You can also stuff with spiced potatoes to make these Rajasthani Mirchi vada/ pakora.

Normally Mirchi bajji is eaten on their own with Masala Chai, or as a side in a meal. In North Karnataka region, they are served with Puffed Rice Upma called as mandakki oggarne aka borugula upma (uggani) in Andhra.

More Snacks Recipes
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Pakora
Samosa
Goli baje

Photo Guide

How to make Mirchi Bajji (Stepwise photos)

Preparation – Green Chilies

1. Rinse the green chilies under running water very well. Wipe dry with a cloth or kitchen tissues.

fresh green chilies to make bajji

2. Take a butter knife and slit the chilies lengthwise (on one side), keeping intact the stem/stalk. This step is done to prevent the chilies from bursting while frying.

make a slit on the green chilli

3. If you want the bajji to be hot you can leave the seeds in and just make a slit as shown above. We do not prefer to remove the seeds as the flavor and heat of the chilies is lost. Also you risk the batter & oil entering into the chilli and remain undercooked. So our preferred method is to just slit the chilli. (more in pro tips section below)

Optionally If you want deseed them using a knife carefully without breaking the chilli. This helps in reducing the heat/ spice from the bajji.

pulling out the seeds off the chilies

4. Knock the chilies in the reverse direction to get rid of all the seeds. Prepare all the chillies this way if you want and keep them aside.

deseeding green chilies for making bajji

Prepare the Stuffing

5. Optional Andhra Style – Mix together crushed ajwain and salt. If you want you can mix with a teaspoon of tamarind paste (not water).

spices and tamarind for stuffing chillies

6. Add the ajwain and salt (or together with tamarind). I do not do this first stuffing normally as we don’t find any difference. The final stuffing is what actually make these awesome. So you may skip this step.

stuffing the chilies with spices

7. Final onion stuffing – To make onion stuffing, chop 1 small to medium onion as required. Add them to a bowl along with a little chopped coriander leaves. Keep this aside. You will add lemon juice and a dash of salt later, only when you are ready to serve. Also set aside chilli powder, chaat masala, roasted cumin powder and salt.

chopped onions in a bowl

Make Bajji Batter

8. To a bowl, add

  • Besan (gram flour)
  • corn starch or rice flour
  • salt
  • carom seeds
  • Baking soda (Soda bi-carbonate)

If you want you may add little chilli powder and turmeric as well.

add batter ingredients to a bowl

9. Mix all of them and pour ¾ cup water. Avoid adding a lot of water at one time.

pour water to flour

10. Make a smooth and thick batter, free of lumps.

thick smooth batter

11. Pour more water and make a batter that is not too thick or too thin. If you dip a chili into the batter, it should coat well. This is the right consistency. Taste test and add more salt if you want.

pour water to bring the bajji batter to consistency

12. Heat 2 tablespoons oil in a kadai until hot. Pour the hot oil here. It should sizzle. This step prevents your mirchi bajji from soaking up oil while frying.

pour hot oil to batter

Fry Mirchi Bajji

13. Heat oil in a kadai on a medium flame/heat. When the oil is hot, drop a small portion of the prepared batter into the oil to test if it is hot enough for frying. The batter should sizzle and rise to the surface without turning brown. If it sinks it means the oil is not hot enough. So wait until hot.

14. Dip a green chili into the batter. Holding the stem, gently rotate it in the batter to coat the green chilli completely. If you have stuffed the chilies with spices, make sure the cut portion is sealed with the batter well.

dip green chilli in batter

15. Lift it and quickly drop it in the hot oil. We generally swipe one side of the chilli to the batter bowl before dropping to the oil. This helps you to easily cut and stuff the onion mixture later. This is just a tip if you want to do so.

coat green chilies with batter

16. Avoid disturbing them for a good 2 mins. Oil has to be hot enough when you drop them else they won’t puff.

frying bajji in oil

17. Later turn them to the other sides. Fry on a medium heat until golden and crispy.

stirring the oil to fry chilli bajji

18. Remove them to a cooling rack or a colander. After frying all the bajjis, double fry them on a medium to low heat to retain the crunch for longer.

remove fried mirchi bajji from oil

Stuffing Mirapakaya Bajji

Let them cool a bit and mix together the cut onions, coriander leaves, lemon juice, salt, chaat masala (optional).

cool bajji on a rack

Make incisions on the chilli bajji lengthwise. Stuff the onion mixture inside. You can also add some roasted peanuts or mixture if you want. If you want sprinkle some red chilli powder, roasted cumin powder and chaat masala. But none of these are done traditionally. Serve Mirchi bajji immediately.

Mirchi bajji, mirapakaya bajji

Why Homemade?

Mirchi bajji made at home can be made with the best quality ingredients especially oil. Though this is a most common snack available we never buy from outside as the oil is reused and we really do not know what goes into making of these.

There are a few variations sold on the streets. I am sharing the recipe which we commonly make at home. Here are the tips that will be of great help if you are trying to make mirchi bajji at home for the first time.

Pro Tips

Besan or gram flour: Good quality gram flour is the key to aromatic mirchi bajji. Do not use stale or rancid smelling besan as it tastes bitter. Most traditional homes mill the chana dal to flour and use it as the bajji tastes much better with fresh flour.

Consistency of batter is the next important thing to get crisp and perfect bajji. The consistency should be neither too thick nor too thin. It must be of medium thick consistency, yet not runny.

If the batter is runny then the bajji will turn out soft and will soak up lot of oil. A lot of batter drips as well. If the batter is too thick it won’t stay on to the chilli well. The mirchi bajji will turn hard.

Stuffing: I normally do not stuff the chilies before frying as I find no difference in the taste. It is the final stuffing that actually matters. Also tamarind alters the flavor. However it is a personal choice.

Related Recipes

Recipe Card

mirchi bajji recipe

Mirchi Bajji Recipe (Mirapakaya Bajji)

4.98 from 48 votes
These South Indian street style Green chilli bajji are crispy-crunchy and make a perfect appetizer any time! These Andhra style Mirapakaya bajji are stuffed with onions, lemon juice, spices and coriander leaves.
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For best results follow the step-by-step photos above the recipe card

Prep Time15 minutes
Cook Time20 minutes
Total Time35 minutes
Servings12 to 14
AuthorSwasthi

Ingredients (US cup = 240ml )

To Make Batter

  • 12 to 14 bhajji mirchi (green chilies,plump, long, less spicy)
  • 2 cups besan (180 grams gram flour)
  • 4 to 6 tablespoons corn flour ( or ¼ cup rice flour)
  • ¾ to 1 teaspoon salt (adjust to taste)
  • 1 to 1¼ teaspoon crushed ajwain (carom seeds / vaamu)
  • ½ teaspoon red chili powder (optional)
  • ¼ teaspoon turmeric or haldi
  • ¼ teaspoon soda-bi-carbonate (baking soda/cooking soda)
  • 2 tablespoons oil (to add in the batter)
  • Oil for deep frying
  • ¾ cup water (plus 2 to 3 tablespoons as needed)

For Stuffing Green Chilies (optional)

  • 1 teaspoon crushed ajwain (carom seeds for stuffing, optional)
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • 1 tablespoon tamarind paste (optional)

For Stuffing Mirchi Bajji

  • 1 medium onion finely chopped
  • 2 tablespoons coriander leaves fine chopped
  • 1 small lemon (use as required, about 1 tablespoon)
  • 1 salt to taste (adjust to taste)
  • ¼ to ½ teaspoon red chili powder or as needed (optional)
  • ¼ to ½ teaspoon Chaat Masala or as needed (optional)


Instructions

Preparation

  • Rinse the green chilies under running water and wipe dry with a clean cloth or kitchen tissues. 
  • Take a butter knife and slit the chilies lengthwise (on one side), keeping intact the stem/stalk. Deseed them using a knife.
  • Optional – Mix together crushed ajwain, salt and tamarind paste (optional). Stuff your chilies with this. You can put in as much as you want. Usually 2 to 3 pinches is enough.
  • On a medium flame, heat oil in a deep pan for frying.
  • Mix together flour, salt, soda, turmeric, red chili powder & ajwain thoroughly in a bowl.
  • Pour ½ cup water. Begin to mix to make a thick lump free batter, adding more water as required. Avoid pouring all the water at one time.
  • Once you have a lump-free thick batter, pour more water little by little to get the right consistency, not thin and not too thick. The batter should just coat the chili when it is dunked in the batter. Too thin batter will begin to drip off from the chilies .Too thick will not cling on to the chilies.
  • Heat 2 tablespoons oil in a separate small pot until really hot (not smoking hot). Pour that to the batter. It should sizzle. Mix with the whisk or spoon.
  • Once you finish mixing, just whisk 4 to 5 times with a whisk on a medium speed to aerate the batter.

Make Mirchi Bajji

  • Check if the oil is hot enough by dropping a small portion of the batter to the hot oil. If it is ready, the batter will sizzle & rise immediately without browning. Reduce the flame to medium. 
  • Hold a green chili with the stem/stalk, dip it in the batter and gently rotate it to coat the batter all over. (optionally you may gently swipe off one side of the chilli to the batter bowl before sliding to the oil. This helps to cut the chilies easily later for stuffing).
  • Gently slide it in hot oil & fry on a medium heat. You can fry 3 to 4 in each batch depending on the size of your kadai. Do not disturb them for 2 mins. When they puff and firm up, stir them to cook evenly.
  • Turn them to the other sides and fry until crisp and golden. Remove to a cooling rack or a steel colander.
  • Once done frying all of the mirchi bajji, refry them in batches on a medium heat. Ensure the oil is medium hot. This step makes them extra crisp and they remain crisp for quite long.

Stuff the Mirapakaya Bajji

  • Let them cool down a little. Meanwhile mix the onions, coriander leaves, lemon juice and salt in a bowl.
  • Take a small spoon or knife and open up the slit gently. Stuff all of them as desired with the onion & chilies. Sprinkle red chilli powder and chaat masala if you want.
  • Serve Mirchi bajji immediately with a cup of tea or as a side with your dinner.


NUTRITION INFO (estimation only)

Nutrition Facts
Mirchi Bajji Recipe (Mirapakaya Bajji)
Amount Per Serving
Calories 168 Calories from Fat 72
% Daily Value*
Fat 8g12%
Saturated Fat 1g6%
Trans Fat 0.02g
Polyunsaturated Fat 2g
Monounsaturated Fat 4g
Sodium 387mg17%
Potassium 225mg6%
Carbohydrates 20g7%
Fiber 5g21%
Sugar 5g6%
Protein 5g10%
Vitamin A 68IU1%
Vitamin C 13mg16%
Calcium 20mg2%
Iron 1mg6%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.
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About Swasthi

Iโ€™m Swasthi Shreekanth, the recipe developer, food photographer & food writer behind Swasthi’s Recipes. My aim is to help you cook great Indian food with my time-tested recipes. After 2 decades of experience in practical Indian cooking I started this blog to help people cook better & more often at home. Whether you are a novice or an experienced cook I am sure Swasthiโ€™s Recipes will assist you to enhance your cooking skills. More about me

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5 stars
Thank you for the recipe. My first time try to make mirapakaya bajji. They turned out great. We love your website and the step by step instructions. So easy to make any recipe with great success.

5 stars
Hello Swasthi
Another fabulous recipe as usual from you. During the summer I planted “bajji chili” seeds, that I bought from an online Indian vendor here in USA. All the plants grew very nicely and started fruiting. Majority of the chilies are long and very symmetrical. Last week I harvested some of those and made bajji as per your recipe. Unfortunately to my disappointment those chilies are extremely mild. I was not looking for hot chilies, but there should be certain amount of heat in them. Otherwise it is not mirchi bajji. I am not planning on visiting India any time soon. I am thinking of requesting someone to get me some authentic bajji chili seeds from India. Just thought of telling you this story.

Love these! Going to try them for the first time but not sure what kind of chillies to use. Would jalapeรฑos work? Thank you

5 stars
Thank you. This is my favorite snack. I made and they came out well.

5 stars
Hi can we add oil to batter before adding the water because here in Andhra the bajjis outer layer will be like a crumble texture after frying them it tastes even more better so can I add oil in dry flour ??

5 stars
Another favorite snack from my time in India as always your recipe is simple. The tricky part, is finding the chilies. I live in Thailand now, we have chilies, but not the selection I remember from India. I’ll bring seeds to my local plant nursery.
I know how to make golgappa, pani, chutney’s and sev. My favorite is dahi puri. But I’d love to see your take on pani puri, street snack, that always attracts a huge crowd of housewives, they become like happy children, pani puri, must have recipe.
A note on food across boarders. It’s like learning a language, it’s easier when you are young. Mom/dad’s cooking will always have a place in your heart, even if it was TV dinners. Food is a shortcut, into culture, Different food can develop the brain, and make kids smarter

Hi Swasthi,
I tried mirchi bajji.All went well except that the outer besan covering became very hard and too crispy to the extent that when i started stuffing them after being cooked, the outer besan covering was kind of getting seperated.. I had fried them twice as you suggested. Not sure what went wrong….

5 stars
Love these mirchi bajji. Thank you for the recipe. We were craving for them but no street foods now due to lock down. thank you

Hi Swasthi,
I tried your mirchi bajji yesterday. They came out good but the flavor of green chili was very overpowering. The taste of the covering was good but not the chili. Mine were not so big like yours. Later my husband said the chili bajji is made with a different type of chilies. Help me to choose the correct type of chilies. Thank you

5 stars
Came out lovely! Thank you

4 stars
Hi bajji came out looking good but chilli wasn’t cooked properly it was raw. But besan layer was crispy .what should i do?

5 stars
Hi, Swathi I tried your Mirchi bajji it came out well…. Super. Thanks for your recpies.

5 stars
Super items

5 stars
Thank you very much for your recipy

I really like all your recipes and Thank you for your reply!
You are Awesome!!

can we add INO fruit salt instead of baking soda!

Thank you and you are really Awsome!!!!

Hi Swasthi dont we need to marinate the chillis first with tamrind water?

thanks a lot now going to try this recipe for my guests

super

5 stars
tasted great

Have made mirchi bajji at home before, but read about stuffing it with the onion mixture for the first time here. I just topped the bajjis with onion, coriander leaves, lemon juice and salt mix for my son as I didn’t want the spiciness of the chillies mentioned, he loved it! Thanks for this idea!

It was so superb