Ven pongal (Khara pongal)

Ven pongal recipe with stovetop & Instant pot instructions. Pongal is a popular South Indian food made with rice & moong dal, either to a sweet or savory dish. Ven pongal or khara pongal is the name given to the savory version, which is tempered with ghee, curry leaves, black pepper, ginger, cumin & hing.

This super flavorful and delicious dish is offered to the GODS – deities as naivedyam not only in South Indian homes but also in temples during regular pooja, auspicious days & festivals.

Both versions of pongal are offered to Goddess Durga & Lakshmi during Navratri, Varalakshmi puja and even on regular days. Many households also have a custom of offering this during Friday and Saturday Pooja.

About Ven Pongal

Ven Pongal is one of the foods made during the 4 day long Pongal/ Sankranti festival. You can also find the sweet version of this here – Sweet pongali recipe.

Apart from being a popular festive dish, the savory version is a comfort food for many South Indians as it is light on the stomach and easy to prepare. It can be served for a meal anytime of the day – breakfast, lunch or dinner.

It is ideal to serve this for breakfast with coconut chutney as making chutney is faster. If having it for lunch or dinner, it can be served with sambar or Pongal gotsu. A lot of times I do not make any sides and we eat this with some papads & pickle on the side.

My recipe

This Pongal recipe will give you a super aromatic, delicious and protein packed dish under 30 minutes. I have given the instructions to make this in a pressure cooker, instant pot & even in a regular pot.

A lot of times I make both versions of Pongal at the same time as my kids want the sweet version and my husband the savory version. If you want to know how to make both the dishes easily at one time do check the faqs section below.

Traditionally pongal recipe is made with newly harvested short grain rice & moong dal as they give the best gooey texture to the dish. Aged rice & dal is not so go good to achieve that texture. Cow’s ghee is used to temper the dish as it is more favoured for religious offerings & the aroma is great.

However you can easily make this with any kind of short grain rice & skinned yellow moong dal that’s available to you. But good quality ghee is the star ingredient to make a good Pongal as it really elevates the flavour of the dish.

For our regular meal, we make Pongal with every other grain like millet, rolled oats, steel cut oats, quinoa, rava and even with brown rice. It turns out as good with any other grain. But if offering during Pooja we restrict to rice & millets.

The recipe I have shared here is the way we make it at home. Every household has a different recipe to make Pongal. The proportion of rice:dal varies and is a personal choice. We make this with equal proportion of rice and dal which gives a real rich & creamy taste.

More about the dish

If you are new to South Indian cuisine and wondering what & how this tastes. Ven pongal is basically a South Indian version of the traditional Ayurvedic moong dal khichdi.

The final tempering with spices and curry leaves is what makes Pongal so special and distinct from khichdi.

If you are a beginner or making this recipe for the first time, take a look at the tips and notes for best results.

You may like these Rice recipes
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Sambar rice
Puliyogare
Lemon rice

How to make pongal (stepwise photos)

1. I usually use my stainless steel pressure cooker or instant pot to cook most of my foods directly in it. However you can also make the pongal in a bowl by placing it in the pressure cooker. If you do not own a cooker then just cook it in a regular pot.

Heat a pressure cooker or pot and dry roast ½ cup moong dal on a low to medium flame till aromatic. Keep stirring often to prevent the dal from burning. When you begin to smell the dal good, turn off the stove. Do not brown the dal as it alters the flavors. This step takes about 5 to 7 mins on a medium to low flame.

2. Next add ½ cup rice to the same pot. Wash them very well a few times & drain the water completely. If you are on a health spree, you may substitute half of the rice with brown rice. But will need to soak for at least 30 to 45 minutes to get a smooth pongal.

3. Pour 3 to 3 ¼ cups water & add ½ teaspoon salt.

4. If cooking in a pressure cooker directly, cook on a low to medium flame for 2 to 3 whistles. Or For a pot in pot method you can place the bowl in the cooker and pressure cook for 4 to 5 whistles. You can also cook in a pot until soft adding more water as needed.

5. When the pressure releases naturally open the lid and stir well. Rice and dal should be cooked well to soft & mushy. The whole thing should be mushy and soggy. Optional: If you think the consistency is thick for your liking, then you may add little boiling water and boil the Pongal for another 2 to 3 mins. Taste test and add more salt if needed.

Tempering ven pongal

6. Heat a small pan with 2 to 3 tablespoons ghee. Split open 10 cashew nuts and fry them till golden. Remove them to a plate & set this aside. We will use them for garnishing.

7. To the same pan, add ½ teaspoon cumin seeds and ½ teaspoon crushed pepper corn. Let the cumin & black pepper sizzle. Add 1 sprig curry leaves, 1 inch ginger (fine chopped or paste) & 1 slit green chili (optional).

If not making for naivedyam, you can use a slit green chili to add heat. We also add a pinch of turmeric as we don’t offer savory foods without turmeric.

8. When the leaves turn crisp & you begin to get a good aroma of the tempering, then add 1/8 teaspoon hing. Turn off the stove.

9. Pour this to the cooked rice and dal. I keep some of the crisp fried curry leaves aside for garnishing. Give a good mix and simmer for a minute or two so the flavors are well infused. Cover until served.

Serve khara pongal with coconut chutney or pickle. Ven pongal is best served with coconut chutney, pickle, tiffin sambar or gotsu. Please note it is best served hot as it becomes too thick & sometimes lumpy after cooling down.

More Naivedyam recipes,
Puliyogare
Curd Rice
Rava kesari
Medu vada

Pro Tips

Amount of ghee

Ghee not only enhances the flavour but also helps in digesting the lentils well. So do not reduce the amount of ghee mentioned in the pongal recipe as it brings a whole lot of aroma to the dish. It also make the dish less sticky.

Ratio of rice: dal

The ratio of rice & dal is a personal choice. My mom always made pongal with equal amount of rice and dal so that we get enough protein in our diet. However you may reduce the quantity of dal or increase the quantity of rice if you prefer. But adjust water accordingly.

Roasting moong dal

We usually dry roast the moong dal good enough for a month, cool it and then store in a dry jar. This saves some time whenever you plan to make the dish.

Kind of Rice

Khara pongal is usually made with short grain rice varieties that is locally grown in South India. So most people use whatever they use for their regular cooking, if possible from the current year’s harvest.

But avoid using basmati rice for this pongal recipe. I have made it on several occasions when we were running out of the short rice. It won’t taste the same.

Texture of ven pongal

Traditionally it is made to a gooey texture however some people prefer it mushy but not semi-solid. To get that texture you can reduce the water. I have shown that way in the video.

Choosing ingredients

The key ingredients to make a good pongal are good quality ghee, curry leaves, pepper, ginger and hing. There are no substitutes to these ingredients and do not skip any of these.

• Ensure ghee is flavorful and fresh. Homemade ghee is best.
• Use fresh curry leaves, frozen leaves or wilted leaves won’t really work well to infuse the flavors.
• Crush black pepper slightly and use. Sometimes whole pepper corn burst while tempering especially when they are fully submerged in ghee.
• Peel and rinse ginger well before grating or chopping otherwise it can taste bitter.
• Hing is known as asafoetida. It is used for aroma & also believed to aid digestion. To make the dish gluten-free, use hing that has no added gluten to it. But do not skip it.
• Cumin seeds cannot be substituted with ground cumin. The whole seeds release flavor when tempered.
• Green chilies are never used in a ven Pongal. But I use it if not making it for offering. If you have any side dish to go with it then you may skip green chilli.

Faqs

How to make both sweet & ven pongal together?

Double the ingredients for rice, dal & water (1 cup rice, 1 cup dal, 6 cups water). Cook together in one pot/ cooker following the same cooking instructions but without adding salt.

Make jaggery syrup with ¾ cup jaggery & ¼ cup water. Add half of the cooked Pongal to it.

Fry cashews and raisins in a small tadka pan. Pour it to the sweet version.
Then make the tempering for the ven Pongal in the same tadka pan and pour it to the other half. Also add salt first and then pour the tempering.

How to make ven pongal in instant pot?

I have shared one pot method in the recipe card below. It is basically cooking everything together. First we make the tadka and then cook the rice lentils together in it.

The other method is to simply roast the rice in a pan. Then cook rice and dal with salt following the pot-in-pot method for 10 minutes. Make a tempering in a small tadka pan and pour it to the cooked Pongal.

With both the methods I have felt ven Pongal turns best if little hot boiling water is added towards the end before the tempering.

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Recipe card

This pongal recipe post was first published in September 2014. Updated & republished in January 2021.